Europeanisation meets democracy from below: The Western Balkans on the search for new European and democratic Momentum (WB2EU)

Tackling the local beyond partisan politics. Can independent lists in North Macedonia boost local democracy? Isak Missini & Dimitar Nikolovski, ÖGfE Policy Brief, 24’2023

At the local elections of 2021 in North Macedonia, eight independent groups with green politics ran for municipal councillors. The Policy Brief analyses the work of “Green Humane City” in the City of Skopje and “Chance for Centar” in the Skopje municipality of Centar. The relative successes and failures of the two groups point to a public interest in solutions beyond partisan politics but also to certain shortcomings in terms of cooperation, transparency, and strategic communications.

Policy Recommendations

  1. Form strategic coalitions with established political parties based on policies, not loyalty.
  2. Wider cooperation with different actors and on various topics is necessary. The “Green Humane City” and “Chance for Centar” movements should continue to deliver on their campaign promises, especially through increased collaboration with other political parties (not just those present in municipal councils).
  3. “Chance for Centar” should follow “Green Humane City’s” good practise of conducting public opinion research to gather information first-hand about the increased communication between the Ministry of Information Society and Administration and reluctant institutions in order to convince them of the benefits of being a part of the digital system and offer digital services.

In a clientelistic, overall particised society such as North Macedonia, outside “players” are difficult to influence politics since they do not have access to executive power (thus, no informal bargaining power) and must rely on values and adequate identification of popular interests.

The Policy Brief is published in the framework of the WB2EU project. The project aims at the establishment of a network of renowned think-tanks, do-tanks, universities, higher education institutes and policy centres from the Western Balkans, neighbouring countries and EU member states that will be most decisive for the enlargement process and Europeanisation of the region in the upcoming years. The WB2EU project is co-funded by the European Commission under its Erasmus+ Jean Monnet programme. The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

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